Personal Loan Monthly Payment Calculator - When you take out a loan, whether it's a car loan, a home loan or a credit card amount, you must pay back both the borrowed amount and the interest on it. But what do we mean by that?
Basically, interest is a fee you pay for using someone else's (usually the bank's) money. This is how lenders make money from lending - after all, they are not in it out of the goodness of their hearts.
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Usually, the repayments you make on the loan will consist of two parts: the part that reduces your balance to pay off the loan, and the part that covers the interest on the loan.
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You need to know a few basic facts about your loan before you can calculate how much interest you will pay. All of these things should be readily available to you before you take out the loan, and it's good to know them all, even if you're not trying to calculate interest.
This is the amount you want to borrow. But it's not as simple as deciding how much you want – you really need to focus on how much you can realistically afford to pay back.
To figure this out, consider your budget at all levels - yearly, monthly and weekly - and consider any life changes you may encounter, such as having children or moving house. there are also some great, free resources to help you understand how much you can borrow, like ours:
How long will it take you to repay the loan? Shorter loan terms will generally mean higher repayments, but lower interest in the longer term. Longer terms will lower monthly payments, but cost more in interest over the life of the loan.
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For example, our personal loan repayment calculator shows that on a $20,000 loan at 8.75% p.p.m. would pay:
On many loans, you have the option of paying weekly, fortnightly or monthly. Which one you choose depends on your budget style.
More repayments mean less interest due to compounding effects, so weekly repayments will save you money. But before you commit to a weekly repayment plan, make sure your budget can accommodate it.
When you make your repayments, it doesn't all go towards paying off your loan, per se. A certain amount will go to pay first the interest, and then to whatever chips are left of the principal on the loan. Because the amount of interest you pay depends on your principal, to calculate your current interest expense, you need to know how much you're earning in repayments.
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When calculating the interest on your loan, remember to use the annual base rate and not the benchmark rate to get accurate figures. The benchmark rate takes into account fees and charges as well as interest, so if you use it, you'll end up with a higher amount of interest than you should.
These loans are called amortizing loans. The calculation in your bank is such that you pay a certain amount each month, and at the end of the loan period you pay off both interest and principal.
You can use an interest calculator to determine how much interest you'll pay, or if you want to do it manually, follow these steps:
1. Divide your interest rate by the number of payments you will make in a year (interest is expressed annually). So, for example, if you make monthly payments, divide by 12.
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2. Multiply that by your loan balance, which will be your entire principal at the first payment.
So, for example, on a personal loan of $30,000 over a period of 6 years at 8.40% p.a. and monthly installments:
Now that you've started paying off your principal, you first need to calculate your new balance to determine the interest you'll pay in future months. So:
1. Minus the interest you just calculated from the amount you got back. This gives you the amount you have paid in principal on the loan.
How Mortgage Interest Is Calculated?
To calculate your current interest payments, the easiest way is to break them down on a spreadsheet. So, using the example above, your calculations might look like this:
Since doing the calculations yourself means small discrepancies due to rounding and human error, this should give you a pretty good idea of what you'll pay in interest each month.
Are you taking out a home loan? You may be able to choose between an installment and interest loan or an interest-free loan.
As the name suggests, if you choose to take out an interest-free loan, your entire monthly payment goes to interest. You don't lose your principal, which means the amount of interest you pay doesn't change.
Hdfc Personal Loan @ 10.50% P.a
In the example above, you would only pay $210 in interest each month, and at the end of the 6 years, you would have a lump sum of $30,000 to pay in full.
It is a good idea to think about using a credit card as a loan. It's money that isn't yours, you're paying to spend it, and it's best to get it back as soon as possible.
For the most part, determining how much you pay in interest on your credit card balance works the same as for any other loan. The main differences are:
It's always a good idea to pay off as much of your credit card balance as possible, as early as possible. In this way, you avoid being hit by high interest rates.
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So when calculating your interest, just remember to use the correct amount for your repayment value and add additional purchases to your balance and the above method should work to calculate your interest.
If it all seems like too much math, or if you don't have time to become a spreadsheet expert, you can use our handy financial calculators to do the work for you.
Our installment calculators tell you what repayments you will make on a monthly, fortnightly or weekly basis and give you the total amount of interest you will pay on your car, personal or home loan. And our credit card debt payment calculator shows you how long it will take you to pay off your credit card debt, plus how much you'll pay in interest and fees.
The interest rate reflects the market interest rate on the funds that banks borrow and borrow from each other overnight. It is set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which meets on the first Tuesday of each month (except January) to discuss any measures.
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But what does this have to do with commercial interest? In short, the cash interest rate acts as a reference rate for savings accounts and variable interest home loans. When the RBA raises or lowers the cash rate, banks and lenders tend to change their own mortgage and deposit rates shortly afterwards.
There are a number of things that the RBA will take into account when deciding whether to change the cash rate. Chief among these are domestic conditions, such as employment and inflation, although global financial conditions are also important.
If the economy is booming and high demand is driving up prices, the RBA can raise the cash rate to ensure inflation doesn't get out of hand. And if the economy is weak and demand is low, the RBA can lower the cash rate to encourage consumption, borrowing and investment.
While the cash rate is one of the main things banks will consider when setting commercial interest rates, it's not the only one. Banks will also keep an eye on fixed costs as well as maintain a healthy margin between the loan and deposit rates they offer.
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In general, online banks tend to offer cheaper home loan rates and more generous interest rates on savings accounts than their larger counterparts because they have less overhead to worry about. The flip side of this is that larger banks tend to offer more when it comes to physical branches and face-to-face services.
Fixed home loan interest and deposit interest are not tied to the cash rate in the same way as products with variable interest. Although they appear to move in line with the spot rate, they are more of a reflection of how the economy is doing.
It is more accurate to say that rates like these are influenced by government bonds. By buying government bonds at lower medium-term fixed rates, the RBA effectively lowers fixed mortgage and term deposit rates.
Whether you're looking for a valuable place to put your savings or considering taking out a mortgage, it pays to have a sense of where interest rates are at the moment. If you're not sure what's out there, our comparison pages are a great place to start.
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Niko Iliakis is a financial journalist specializing in mortgages, property and interest rate movements. With an eye for facts and figures, Nico dives deep into topics to help readers understand key information and
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