How To Get Mortgage Pre-approval Letter - Most real estate buyers have heard that if they want to buy a property, they need to be pre-qualified or pre-approved for a mortgage. These are two important steps in the mortgage application process. Some people use the terms interchangeably, but there are important differences that every home buyer should understand. Prequalification is only the first step. This gives you an idea of how big a loan you are likely to qualify for. Pre-approval is the second step, essentially a conditional commitment to give you a mortgage.
"The pre-qualification process is based on data submitted by customers," said Todd Kaderabek, a residential broker with Beverly-Hanks Realtors in downtown Asheville, NC. "Pre-approval is verified customer data - for example, a credit check."
How To Get Mortgage Pre-approval Letter
Getting pre-qualified involves providing the bank or lender with their overall financial picture, including debts, income and assets. The lender looks at everything and gives an estimate of how much the borrower expects to receive. Prequalification can be done over the phone or online and is usually free.
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Pre-qualification is fast, usually taking only one to three days to receive a pre-qualification letter. Keep in mind that loan pre-qualification does not include a credit report analysis or an in-depth look at the borrower's ability to purchase a home.
The initial pre-qualification step allows for a discussion of any mortgage goals or needs. The lender will explain the different mortgage options and recommend the type that is most suitable.
Discrimination in mortgage lending is illegal. If you believe you have been discriminated against based on your race, religion, gender, marital status, use of public assistance, national origin, disability, or age, there are steps you can take. One such step is to file a report with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Again, the pre-eligible amount is not a sure thing as it is only based on the information provided. The borrower expects to receive only that amount. A pre-qualified buyer does not carry the same weight as a pre-approved buyer who has been more thoroughly vetted.
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However, pre-qualification can come in handy when it comes time to make an offer. "A pre-qualification letter is required with an offer in our market," Kaderabek said. "Sellers are smart and don't want to sign a contract with a buyer who can't follow through on the contract. One of the first questions we ask a potential buyer is: Have you met with the lender and determined pre-qualification? Status? If not, we suggest alternatives to borrowers. If so, we request and keep a copy of the prequalification letter on file."
Getting pre-approved is the next step and there is a lot involved. "Pre-qualification is a good indicator of creditworthiness and borrowing capacity, but pre-approval is the final word," Kaderabek said. Borrowers must complete a formal mortgage application to be pre-approved, as well as provide all necessary documents to the lender to conduct an extensive credit and financial background check. Then the lender will pre-approve up to a certain amount.
Going through the pre-approval process also gives a better idea of the interest rate that should be charged. Some lenders allow borrowers to lock in interest rates or pay a pre-approval application fee, which can run into several hundred dollars.
Lenders will provide a conditional written commitment to the exact loan amount, allowing borrowers to find homes at or below that price level. This gives borrowers an advantage when dealing with a seller because they are one step closer to getting an actual mortgage.
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The advantage of completing both steps – pre-qualification and pre-approval – before looking for a home is that it gives the borrower an idea of how much to spend. It wastes time looking at properties that are too expensive. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage speeds up the actual buying process, letting the seller know the offer is serious in a competitive market.
After selecting a home and making an offer, the lender gives the borrower a copy of the purchase agreement and other necessary documents as part of the entire underwriting process. A lender hires a third-party certified or licensed contractor to perform a home appraisal to determine the home's value.
Your income and credit profile will be checked once more to make sure nothing has changed after the initial approval, so now is not the time to go out and finance a large furniture purchase.
The final step in the process is the loan commitment, which is only issued by the bank once it has approved the borrower as well as the home in question – meaning the property is appraised at or above the sale price. The bank may ask for more information if the appraiser uncovers anything that needs to be investigated, such as structural problems or a faulty HVAC system.
The Importance Of The Pre Approval Letter In A Chicago Real Estate Closing
Getting pre-qualified and pre-approved for a mortgage gives potential home buyers a better idea of how much they can afford. But most sellers will be more willing to negotiate with those who are pre-approved. Pre-approval allows borrowers to close on a home faster, giving them an advantage in a competitive market.
No. Remember that you don't have to buy at the top of your price range. Depending on the market, you can get into the home you love for less than you were approved for, leaving you with extra money each month to put aside for retirement, college funds, and more. Kids or something to check off your bucket list.
Pre-qualification vs pre-approval are two different things. Prequalification means that the mortgage lender has reviewed the financial information you provided and believes you qualify for the loan. Pre-approval is the second step in the loan process, which is a conditional commitment to pay you for the mortgage.
Not always, but it can help convince sellers and their agents that you are a serious buyer who will likely be able to secure a mortgage without any problems.
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Mortgage Pre Approval Checklist
Does pre-authorization expire? Once you receive your pre-approval letter, you may be wondering how long it takes. Your income, credit history, interest rates u2014 Think about all the different ways your finances could change after you receive your letter. For this reason, mortgage pre-approval typically takes 60 to 90 days.
How quickly can you get pre-approved for a mortgage? With today's online lending platforms, you can be pre-approved in under an hour if your finances are simple and you collect your W-2s and pay stubs before starting the process. More complex applications may take several days or longer.
When you finally find a home that meets your needs and budget, you don't need to submit a pre-approval letter with your offer, but getting pre-approved gives you more confidence to buy and doesn't give sellers more confidence. you
Pre-qualification refers to less rigorous evaluations, while pre-approval may require you to share more personal and financial information with the lender. As a result, an offer based on pre-qualification may be less accurate or certain than an offer based on pre-approval.
How To Get Pre Approved For A Mortgage (and Why It's A Must Right Now)
Getting a pre-qualification letter takes one to three days and is incredibly easy. All you have to do is give the lender the best estimate of your income, credit history, assets, debt and down payment.
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Let's clear up some worries now. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage should be a painless process. In most cases, it won't take more than a day or two to receive a mortgage pre-approval letter so you can start shopping for your new dream home.
A pre-approval can be extremely valuable when it comes time to make an offer
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