Best Credit Card For Law Students - Credit cards that offer air miles, cash back and other rewards create costs for everyone, including those who don't use credit cards or don't qualify.
That's one reason Robert Trist, chairman and professor of economics at Northeastern University, supports the new credit card bill scheduled for a Senate hearing next week.
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"The current system results in higher prices than consumers would have to pay otherwise," says Trieste.
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The bipartisan Credit Card Competition Act aims to lower consumer prices by weakening the dominance of Visa and Mastercard, which control 77% of the US credit card market (along with industry rivals American Express and Discover). The two giants charge the highest fees in the world, resulting in US merchants processing more than $77 billion in payments in 2021.
The bill is sponsored by Illinois Senate Majority Representative Dick Durbin, who previously created savings for consumers through a 2010 law that limited the interchange fees merchants pay on debit card transactions. As a former vice president and economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Trieste directed the Consumer Payments Research Center, which analyzed the law twelve years ago.
The new bill aims to lower credit card interchange fees by increasing competition in the industry. Trieste says the new rules will reduce costs and create a fairer system that will help consumers who don't qualify for credit cards, in particular.
In an interview with @Northeastern, Trist explains why consumers should be wary of the proposed changes and why credit card rewards could be at risk. His comments have been edited for clarity and brevity.
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The exchange fee is passed on to customers. When people pay with plastic, prices are set higher because of these costs, which are borne by retailers. This is added as an additional tax to everything we buy.
You might say, "I don't use plastic, why should I care?" You can ask. Merchants often do not distinguish whether you pay with cash or plastic - they charge the same price for everything. So even if you only use cash, you'll still pay higher prices because of the interchange fees that banks charge retailers.
Sometimes you will see gas stations charge cash for using a credit card and then other prices. But they are very rare. Usually everyone charges the same price.
In my case, I like to pay for everything with a credit card that offers a cash back bonus. The bank charges merchants a hefty interchange fee to process each transaction, and then the bank passes some of that back to me as a fee. So, since I use my credit card for everything, I get enough cash. And the bank keeps part of the commission income as additional profit.
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But someone who doesn't have a credit card — someone who uses cash instead — contributes to the credit card rewards because they pay a higher price due to interchange fees. They don't benefit from the rewards I receive.
Think about people with poor credit who have trouble getting credit cards - they pay for those who get these premium rewards. This is also true for people who barely qualify for the most basic credit card, but who don't qualify as rewards enthusiasts.
Therefore, there is a fundamental inequality in the current system. I like getting a cash bonus every month. But this is very economically inefficient and unfair, because these bonuses are received by people with relatively high incomes.
The bill requires banks to allow retailers to process credit card transactions with a choice of at least two networks, and one of those networks cannot be Visa or Mastercard. How will the new system work?
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If passed, the Federal Reserve System will issue regulations within a year. It's not entirely clear how it works.
The goal here is to establish competition. Banks cannot offer a choice between processing with Visa or Mastercard. New [low-cost] networks are likely to emerge, undermining the four major players in the credit card market. Most or all of the products featured here are from our partners who pay us a fee. This affects which products we write about and where and how the product appears on the page. However, this does not affect our rating. Our thoughts belong to us. Here is a list of our partners and how we make money.
MORE Student Credit Cards Low Interest No Annual Fee Credit Cards Choosing a Credit Card Credit Card Basics Credit Card Resources
No one credit card is better than another in all categories or for all people. But by understanding your options and asking the right questions, you can find a card that fits your spending habits and credit situation.
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Cash Back, 0% APR, Balance Transfer - Shop our Best-Of Awards to see the best credit cards of the year.
Find out which credit card is best for you by checking your credit score. The higher your score, the more likely you are to get approved for cards with better rewards. Ways to check your score:
If the number isn't what you expected, check your credit reports to see what's causing the problem. Then, if necessary, you can identify ways to improve it, from changing your spending habits to challenging an error in your statements. Federal law entitles you to one free copy of your credit report from each of the three major bureaus every 12 months. Get your free reports at the official federal website, AnnualCreditReport.com.
The best card for you is one with features designed to meet your specific needs. For example, if you don't travel much, the best travel card in the world won't do you any good.
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Student credit cards, unsecured cards for college students who are new to credit, are easier to get than other types of credit cards. The same goes for secured credit cards, which typically require a security deposit of $200 or more. The deposit will be returned to you when the account is upgraded or closed in good standing.
If you plan to use your credit card for emergencies, or if you have irregular income and occasionally carry a balance, a card with a 0% APR and a fixed low interest rate may be right for you. A balance transfer offer helps pay off high-interest debt interest-free. Keep in mind that these offers may be more difficult to find if you have average or poor credit.
If you pay your balance in full each month and never have to pay interest, a rewards credit card is right for you. These cards typically have higher APRs but offer bigger sign-up bonuses and earn points, miles or cash back for every dollar spent.
Visit our credit card comparison tool and find the right type of credit card by filtering results based on your credit report and monthly spending. Consider these questions as you consider your best choices.
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Narrowing down is easy, but choosing between two or three similar cards can be difficult. If you find a clear winner after step 3, go with it. If not, it's time for a tiebreaker.
Look carefully for differences. All other things being equal, here are a few factors that can distinguish a card:
When you finally choose a card, remember that you can add not only your personal income to the program, but also any income you have access to. For students, this may include funds from grants and scholarships or parental assistance. For others, this may include the income of a partner or spouse.
Choosing the best credit card is an important decision, but don't stop there. Use your card properly to get the most for your money. If you want to earn credit, pay your bill in full each month and don't abuse your existing credit. If you're getting 0% APR, stick with the repayment plan. If you want to earn rewards, use your card for everyday purchases and pay your bill in full each month.
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Whether you're trying to get credit, borrow money, or get rewards, the credit card you choose should help you reach your financial goals in the most affordable and efficient way possible. Don't settle for less. Find your best credit card here.
About the Author: Claire Tsozy is a contributing author whose work has been featured in Forbes, USA Today, and the Associated Press. Read more
Whether you want to pay less interest or earn more rewards, there's a card that's right for you. Answer a few questions and we'll narrow down your search.
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