Mortgage Calculator With No Down Payment - This calculator makes it easy for home buyers to decide if it makes sense to buy discount points to lower the interest rate on their mortgage. It calculates how many months it will take for the discount points to pay for themselves with monthly loan payments and net interest savings.
For your convenience, we list current local mortgage rates to help homebuyers estimate their monthly payments and find local lenders.
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The table below shows current local 30-year mortgage rates. You can use the menus to choose other loan terms, change the loan amount, change the down payment or change your location. Additional features are available in the Advanced drop-down list
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Discount points are a way of prepaying interest on a mortgage. You pay a lump sum up front and then get a lower interest rate for the term of the loan.
Points cost 1% of the loan balance. If a borrower buys 2 points on a $200,000 home loan, the points will cost 2% of $200,000, or $4,000.
Each lender is unique in how much they discount when they buy points, but the following is generally common across the industry.
Each point reduces the APR of the loan by 1/4 percent (0.25%) of 1/8 (0.125%) for the term of the loan. In most cases, 1/4 of the percentage is the down payment for fixed rate loans.
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Each point reduces the loan APR by 3/8 percent (0.375%), although this discount only applies during the introductory loan period with the promotional rate.
As mentioned above, each discount point costs 1% of the borrowed amount. Discount points can be paid in advance, or in some cases, can be converted into a credit.
Some lenders may offer loans with partial discount points. It's not unusual to see loans with a 1.1 discount point on mortgage rate listing tables.
A home buyer can pay a down payment on their loan to get a lower rate. The chart below compares the cost of points and monthly payments for a no-point loan using points on a $200,000 mortgage.
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Some lenders advertise low rates without highlighting the low rate with associated fees for paying off multiple points.
A good rule of thumb when shopping for a mortgage is to compare likes and dislikes. store based
Find the most competitive offer at that rate or point level and then see what other lenders are offering at the same rate or point level.
Buying points means you'll live in your home for several years without changing your loan.
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Points are an upfront fee that enables the buyer to get a lower rate for the term of the loan. This means the fee is paid up front and then the points-related savings accumulate over time. The buyer spends thousands of dollars up front and then saves an amount like $25, $50 or $100 a month. After several years of owning the home, the buyer benefits from purchasing points.
If the homeowner does any of the following at the beginning of the loan, they will lose most of the points benefits:
A simple calculation to break even the points is to take the cost of the points divided by the difference between the monthly payments. So if points cost you $2,000 and you save $40 a month, it would take 50 months to break even (2000/40 = 50).
Balances on different loan options are repaid at different rates depending on the interest rate and loan amount. A more advanced calculation to find the break-even point on point purchases also calculates the difference in credit balances between the different options.
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Our calculator above uses this option to derive the breakeven point because if you want to refinance your loan or sell your home at some point, the remaining balance on the loan will affect your finances at that time.
While one point typically lowers the rate on FRMs by 0.25%, it typically lowers the rate on ARMs by 0.375%, but the rate discount on ARMs only applies during the loan's introductory period.
ARM loans eventually transition from charging an initial teaser fee to an indexed rate referenced in a spread above. When this changes, points no longer apply to the duration of the loan.
When using the above calculator for ARM loans, you will lose cash purchase points if the break point in the purchase of points is greater than the original term of the fixed term loan.
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People who are likely to keep their current mortgage for a long time. They will have the following characteristics:
If none of the above is true, then points may be a bad buy. If you lose your job, think interest rates are low, have bad credit, or plan to have kids and are buying a home that doesn't have enough room for a family, you're unlikely to benefit from buying points.
Points can be financed or turned into loans. The big problem with financing points is that you quickly increase the loan balance. This, in turn, significantly increases the number of months it takes to break even.
In the examples shown in the table above, the score for financing will receive a break point of 49 months to 121 months for a score 1 loan and 120 months for a score 2 loan.
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It is common to live in the same house for more than 4 years, so it is not a bad idea to buy break points even in 4 years. Historically most homeowners refinanced or moved homes every 5 to 7 years. Betting that you'll stick around and not refinance your home for more than a decade is generally a bad bet. For this reason it is not advisable to do finance points.
Home mortgage points are fully tax deductible in the year you pay or throughout the term of your loan.
Credit origination fees can be expressed in terms of dollars or as points. A $200,000 loan may cost $3,000 (or 1.5%) to originate and process. It can be expressed either in dollars or as 1.5 basis points.
Origination fees are negotiable, but they help the lender cover their principal expenses and reduce the risk that the consumer will prepay on their mortgage before the overall expense is covered. This fee typically ranges from $750 to $1,200 when matching mortgages.
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These fees are usually increased by half a percent. The most common fee is 1%, although the maximum loan origination fee is 3% for qualified mortgages of $100,000 or more.
An easy way to think about downside is to factor closing costs into the interest rate charged on the loan.
Any loan advertised as having "no closing costs" usually includes downside points where the origination cost of the loan is paid through a higher interest rate on the loan. This fee must be disclosed on your Loan Estimate (LE) and Closing Disclosure (CD).
Another term for covering origination costs with higher rates is the "yield spread premium." These fees are the commission earned by the mortgage broker or loan officer for finding the loan.
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When you get negative results, the bank is betting that you will likely pay higher interest rates over a long period of time. The bank gets the winning end of the deal if you pay a higher interest rate for the duration of the loan. Many people still accept the deal because we discount the future and overestimate the total in the present. This is also why credit cards are so profitable for banks.
Negatively loaded buyers must ensure that any excess over closing costs is applied against the loan principal.
You can get the winning end of the deal if you are likely to pay off the house before the bank hits your break. There are many reasons a buyer might pay off a loan early, including stock options that will pay off soon, an inheritance in the near future, or a professional flipper who just needs short-term financing while rehabbing a home.
The break-even point in the calculator above calculates how long it will take a homebuyer to buy the mortgage break-even points. A homeowner must live in the home without refinancing for a long period of time in order for the points to pay for themselves.
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If the home buyer sold the points, the opposite is true. Paying off the house early means making more money off the downside. When a lender sells you negative credit, they are betting that you won't pay off your home loan anytime soon.
Rolling the savings from the negative points to pay off the loan balance extends the period of time the points are useful to the home buyer.
The longer a homeowner pays a higher interest rate, the higher it will be
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