Area Code For Bakersfield California - Above: Fox Theatre, Padre Hotel; Center: Beale Memorial Clock Tower, Bakersfield California Building, Kern County Museum; Below: A bird's eye view of downtown Bakersfield
Bakersfield is a city in Kern County, California, United States. Bakersfield is the county seat of Kern County and the largest city in Kern County. The city covers about 151 sq mi (390 km).
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Making it the 48th most populous city in the United States and the 9th most populous city in California. The 2020 population of the Bakersfield-Delano Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Kern County, is 909,235,
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The city includes Bakersfield and surrounding areas, such as East Bakersfield, Oildale, Greyfield, and Rosedale. Bakersfield has a population of 570,235.
Bakersfield is an important area for agriculture and power generation. Kern County is the largest oil producing county in California
Industries in and around Bakersfield include natural gas and other energy production, mining, refining, distribution, food processing, and regional offices.
On the arms of the Kern River Delta and hunt antelope, elk, deer, bear, fish, and birds.
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In 1776, the Spanish missionary Francisco Garces became the first European to explore this area. Documenting his arrival on May 1 at a Yokut village along the Kern River, northeast of Presto Bakersfield, Garces wrote:
The herdsmen had made a great feast when I arrived, and after I had been treated, I sent them all back with the tobacco and glass beads, congratulating myself on the find. the people are very kind and gentle.
Due to the remoteness and inaccessibility of the region, the Yokuts remained isolated from other contacts until the end of the Mexican Revolutionary War, when the Mexicans began to migrate to the area. After the discovery of gold in California in 1848, settlers poured into the San Joaquin Valley. In 1851, gold was discovered on the Kern River in the southern Sierra Nevada, and in 1865, oil was discovered in the valley.
The first grass-covered area of Bakersfield was first known as Kern Island to a few pioneers who built log cabins there in the 1860s. This area was flooded from time to time by the River Cairn, which occupied what is now the center of the city, and there was an epidemic of malaria.
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Bakersfield is the fifth largest Hispanic city in the United States, with 53% of its population being Hispanic in 2020.
Among those attracted to California's gold rush was Thomas Baker, a lawyer and former militia colonel in his home state of Ohio.
By 1870, the town of Bakersfield, with a population of 600, had become the main town of Kern County.
Alexander Mills was hired as city manager, a man described by one historian as “… an old man when he became mayor of Bakersfield, and he walked with a cane. But he is a ktusky, an expert and a gun, and nothing is lacking in effort and resources, which caused his feelings."
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Businessmen and others began to rest on Mills, who was angry and confused about his attitude towards them. In the desire to free him, but because of the fear of revenge, they made an elaborate plan, and it was good to leave him without a ruler. According to local historian Gilbert Gia
By 1890, 2,626 people lived there. Immigration from Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Southern California brought new people who were employed in the oil industry.
First Baptist Church, built in 1931 in the Spanish Colonial Revival style, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The 7.5-magnitude earthquake, which was felt from San Francisco to the Mexican border, destroyed the nearby towns of Tehachapi and Arvin. The force of the earthquake, which turned the cotton into a U-shape, slid the shoulder of the Tehachapi Mountains on all four ridge routes, damaged a water tower that caused the floods, and the railroad tracks in the mountains were destroyed.
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On July 29th there was a strong earthquake that caused damage to the building, but it raised the concern that the flow of the Friant Kern canal might change, which might flood. the town and surrounding areas.
The earthquakes continued later in the following month, and on August 22 at 3:42 p.m., another 5.8 earthquake struck just below the center of the city. in the most populous area in the southern San Joaquin Valley. During the earthquake, four people died, many historical buildings of the city were badly damaged.
Bakersfield's proximity to the mountains, especially Tejon Pass on Interstate 5 between the Los Angeles area and the San Joaquin Valley, makes the city a regional transportation hub.
In 1990, Bakersfield was one of 10 US cities to receive All-America City honors from the National Civic League.
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In 2010, the gross domestic product of the city of Bakersfield was $29.466 billion, making it the 73rd largest city in the United States.
Bakersfield has many buildings and sites that are recognized as historic sites at the national, state, and city level. Five buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including the First Baptist Church (NRHP 1/2/79); Baker Street Library (NRHP 4/1/81) and Bakersfield California Building (NRHP 3/10/83). Four sites have been designated as California Historic Landmarks, including the Garces Memorial Circle (designated in 1937) and the Colonel Thomas Baker Memorial (designated in 1944). Additionally, 16 properties are listed on the Bakersfield Register of Historic Places, including the Fox Theater (listed 8/24/94) and the Kern County Chamber of Commerce Building (listed 3 /12/08). With only 16 properties on the local registry (compared to more than 300 designated by the city of Fresno), Bakersfield has been criticized for a lack of attention to historic preservation.
The Truxtun Tower, also known as the Bank of America, is the tallest building in the city and the second tallest building in Bakersfield.
Bakersfield is near the "horse" south of the San Joaquin Valley, and the southern tip of the Sierra Nevada to the east. The city's borders extend into the Sequoia National Forest, below the Gregorian Range and over looking Kern Canyon.
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To the south in the Tehachapi Mountains, more than a mile away, is the historic Tejon Ranch. To the west lies the Temblor Range, beyond which lies the Carrizo Plain National Monument and the San Andreas Fault. The Temblor Range is about 35 miles (56 km) from Bakersfield on the valley floor.
Bakersfield is about 110 miles (180 km) north of Los Angeles (about 2 hours via I-5 and State Route 99) and about 275 miles (443 km) southeast of the state capital, Sacramento (about a 4-hour drive on state highway 99).
Bakersfield referred to its regions by nicknames. These include: Bakersfield North, Northeast, Southeast, Bakersfield South, Southwest, and Northwest. East Bakersfield often refers to the former town of Sumner (later called East Bakersfield). As a result, it passes through East Bakersfield.
With hot dry climates and cold winters with cool days and cool/cold nights. Precipitation in the city is low, with only 6.36 inches (161.5 mm) per year, with most precipitation falling in the winter. Bakersfield has about 191 clear days a year.
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Summers in Bakersfield are very hot, with long periods of hot weather and 112 days a year with a maximum temperature of 90 ° F (32.2 ° C) + (on average between April 18 and October 13); in addition, there were 36 days with a high of 100°F (37.8°C)+ (on average between June 2 and September 19) and 0.9 days with a high of 110°F ( 43.3°C)+. Most readings of 110 °F (43.3 °C) can vary greatly from year to year, and the record was 17 days in 1931. The average year is more than 5 days. and temperatures of 110°F (43.3°C)+ in 2017, with 7 days at or above 110°F (43.3°C). Temperatures can vary greatly during the spring, summer, and fall months each year, with temperatures in the triple digits in May and occasionally unusually in April and October, in addition to high temperatures below 80 °F (26.7 °C) in June. and September. hardly ever. The warmest month on record was July 2021, with an average temperature of 90°F (32.2°C). Except for occasional showers that can bring light rain, there is usually little or no rain from May to September.
Winter climates are characterized by cooler daytime temperatures and cooler/cooler nights. Ice and/or fog often occurs in winter and visibility, causing delays due to fog at many schools. In winter, a thin layer of fog usually occurs from time to time. Due to years of prolonged drought and the rapid development of many new areas in Bakersfield, the amount of fog and the number of "fog days" are still decreasing, but the areas outside the city is still facing heavy fog. The official period of fog is about 5 months - the days vary from November 1 to March 31. It is most noticeable in summer and winter, the phonon of the urban heat island is can be observed in different parts of Bakersfield. Areas closer to the city and on highway 99 can experience hotter temperatures at night than areas outside.
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